Welcome to your AIGP-Mock-8
1. During the development of semi-autonomous vehicles, various failures occurred as a result of the sensors misinterpreting environmental surroundings, such as sunlight. These failures are an example of?
2. You are the chief privacy officer of a medical research company that would like to collect and use sensitive data about cancer patients, such as their names, addresses, race and ethnic origin, medical histories, insurance claims, pharmaceutical prescriptions, eating and drinking habits and physical activity. The company will use this sensitive data to build an Al algorithm that will spot common attributes that will help predict if seemingly healthy people are more likely to get cancer. However, the company is unable to obtain consent from enough patients to sufficiently collect the minimum data to train its model. Which of the following solutions would most efficiently balance privacy concerns with the lack of available data during the testing phase?
3. All of the following types of testing can help evaluate the performance of a responsible Al system EXCEPT?
4. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor's system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
Which Al risk would NOT have been identified during the procurement process based on the categories of information requested by the third-party consultant?
5. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor's system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
The best human oversight mechanism for the police department to implement is that a police officer should?
6. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor's system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
What is the best reason the police department should continue to perform investigations even if the Al system scores an individual's likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%?
7. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor's system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
When notifying an accused perpetrator, what additional information should a police officer provide about the use of the Al system?
8. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an Al system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The Al system works by surveilling the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system's accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor's system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its Al system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the Al system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the Al system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
During the procurement process, what is the most likely reason that the third-party consultant asked each vendor for information about the diversity of their datasets?
9. Which of the following steps occurs in the design phase of the Al life cycle?
10. During the planning and design phases of the Al development life cycle, bias can be reduced by all of the following EXCEPT?
11. Which of the following use cases would be best served by a non-AI solution?
12. All of the following are elements of establishing a global Al governance infrastructure EXCEPT?
13. Which of the following would be the least likely step for an organization to take when designing an integrated compliance strategy for responsible Al?
14. You are a privacy program manager at a large e-commerce company that uses an Al tool to deliver personalized product recommendations based on visitors' personal information that has been collected from the company website, the chatbot and public data the company has scraped from social media. A user submits a data access request under an applicable U.S. state privacy law, specifically seeking a copy of their personal data, including information used to create their profile for product recommendations. What is the most challenging aspect of managing this request?
15. Which type of existing assessment could best be leveraged to create an Al impact assessment?
16. After completing model testing and validation, which of the following is the most important step that an organization takes prior to deploying the model into production?
17. When monitoring the functional performance of a model that has been deployed into production, all of the following are concerns EXCEPT?
18. To maintain fairness in a deployed system, it is most important to?
19. Training data is best defined as a subset of data that is used to?
20. Testing data is defined as a subset of data that is used to?
21. In the machine learning context, feature engineering is the process of?
22. The most important factor in ensuring fairness when training an Al system is?
23. Which of the following elements of feature engineering is most important to mitigate the potential bias in an Al system?
24. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A mid-size US healthcare network has decided to develop an Al solution to detect a type of cancer that is most likely arise in adults. Specifically, the healthcare network intends to create a recognition algorithm that will perform an initial review of all imaging and then route records a radiologist for secondary review pursuant Agreed-upon criteria (e.g., a confidence score below a threshold).
To date, the healthcare network has taken the following steps: defined its Al ethical principles: conducted discovery to identify the intended uses and success criteria for the system: established an Al governance committee; assembled a broad, cross functional team with clear roles and responsibilities; and created policies and procedures to document standards, workflows, timelines and risk thresholds during the project.
The healthcare network intends to retain a cloud provider to host the solution and a consulting firm to help develop the algorithm using the healthcare network's existing data and de-identified data that is licensed from a large US clinical research partner.
The most significant risk from combining the healthcare network's existing data with the clinical research partner data is?
25. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A mid-size US healthcare network has decided to develop an Al solution to detect a type of cancer that is most likely arise in adults. Specifically, the healthcare network intends to create a recognition algorithm that will perform an initial review of all imaging and then route records a radiologist for secondary review pursuant Agreed-upon criteria (e.g., a confidence score below a threshold).
To date, the healthcare network has taken the following steps: defined its Al ethical principles: conducted discovery to identify the intended uses and success criteria for the system: established an Al governance committee; assembled a broad, cross functional team with clear roles and responsibilities; and created policies and procedures to document standards, workflows, timelines and risk thresholds during the project.
The healthcare network intends to retain a cloud provider to host the solution and a consulting firm to help develop the algorithm using the healthcare network's existing data and de-identified data that is licensed from a large US clinical research partner.
Which of the following steps can best mitigate the possibility of discrimination prior to training and testing the Al solution?
26. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A mid-size US healthcare network has decided to develop an Al solution to detect a type of cancer that is most likely arise in adults. Specifically, the healthcare network intends to create a recognition algorithm that will perform an initial review of all imaging and then route records a radiologist for secondary review pursuant agreed-upon criteria (e.g., a confidence score below a threshold).
To date, the healthcare network has taken the following steps: defined its Al ethical principles: conducted discovery to identify the intended uses and success criteria for the system: established an Al governance committee; assembled a broad, cross functional team with clear roles and responsibilities; and created policies and procedures to document standards, workflows, timelines and risk thresholds during the project.
The healthcare network intends to retain a cloud provider to host the solution and a consulting firm to help develop the algorithm using the healthcare network's existing data and de-identified data that is licensed from a large US clinical research partner.
In the design phase, which of the following steps is most important in gathering the data from the clinical research partner?
27. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A mid-size US healthcare network has decided to develop an Al solution to detect a type of cancer that is most likely arise in adults. Specifically, the healthcare network intends to create a recognition algorithm that will perform an initial review of all imaging and then route records a radiologist for secondary review pursuant agreed-upon criteria (e.g., a confidence score below a threshold).
To date, the healthcare network has taken the following steps: defined its Al ethical principles: conducted discovery to identify the intended uses and success criteria for the system: established an Al governance committee; assembled a broad, cross functional team with clear roles and responsibilities; and created policies and procedures to document standards, workflows, timelines and risk thresholds during the project.
The healthcare network intends to retain a cloud provider to host the solution and a consulting firm to help develop the algorithm using the healthcare network's existing data and de-identified data that is licensed from a large US clinical research partner.
In the design phase, what is the most important step for the healthcare network to take when mapping its existing data to the clinical research partner data?
28. CASE STUDY
Please use the following answer the next question:
A mid-size US healthcare network has decided to develop an Al solution to detect a type of cancer that is most likely arise in adults. Specifically, the healthcare network intends to create a recognition algorithm that will perform an initial review of all imaging and then route records a radiologist for secondary review pursuant agreed-upon criteria (e.g., a confidence score below a threshold).
To date, the healthcare network has taken the following steps: defined its Al ethical principles: conducted discovery to identify the intended uses and success criteria for the system: established an Al governance committee; assembled a broad, cross functional team with clear roles and responsibilities; and created policies and procedures to document standards, workflows, timelines and risk thresholds during the project.
The healthcare network intends to retain a cloud provider to host the solution and a consulting firm to help develop the algorithm using the healthcare network's existing data and de-identified data that is licensed from a large US clinical research partner.
Which stakeholder group is most important in selecting the specific type of algorithm?
29. What is the term for an algorithm that focuses on making the best choice achieve an immediate objective at a particular step or decision point, based on the available information and without regard for the longer-term best solutions?
30. A company initially intended to use a large data set containing personal information to train an Al model. After consideration, the company determined that it can derive enough value from the data set without any personal information and permanently obfuscated all personal data elements before training the model. This is an example of applying which privacy-enhancing technique (PET)?
31. The planning phase of the Al life cycle articulates all of the following EXCEPT the?
32. What is the main purpose of accountability structures under the Govern function of the NIST Al Risk Management Framework?
33. Scenario: A public sector agency is reviewing proposed AI use cases for improving services. It wants to prioritize implementations that deliver value butminimize unintended negative consequences. When evaluating which AI use cases to implement, an organization should consider all of the following EXCEPT:
34. Scenario: An organization wants to leverage its existing compliance structures to identify AI-specific risks as part of an ongoing data governance audit. Which of the following compliance-related controls within an organization is most easily adapted to identify AI risks?
35. Scenario: A financial services company is planning a new AI project to assess creditworthiness. The AI team is mapping out what tasks should be completed during theplanning phaseof the AI lifecycle. The planning phase of the AI lifecycle includes all of the following EXCEPT:
36. Scenario: An enterprise is evaluating multiple third-party generative AI tools to integrate into its platform. As part of its AI governance policy, it is assessing themost effective methodsto reduce risks related to bias, data misuse, and liability when using third-party solutions. All of the following are commonly adopted processes and policies in reducing potential risks introduced by third-party AI tools or applications EXCEPT:
37. CASE STUDY
A global marketing agency is adapting a large language model ('LLM') to generate content for an upcoming marketing campaign for a client's new product: a hard hat designed for construction workers of any gender to better protect them from head injuries.
The marketing agency is accessing the LLM through an application programming interface ('API') developed by a third-party technology company. They want to generate text to be used for targeted advertising communications that highlight the benefits of the hard hat to potential purchasers. Both the marketing agency and the technology company have taken reasonable steps to address Al governance.
The marketing company has:
* Entered into a contract with the technology company with suitable representations and warranties.
* Completed an impact assessment on the LLM for this intended use.
* Built technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the use of the Al on its client's advertising.
The technology company has:
* Provided guidance and resources to developers to address environmental concerns.
* Build technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Provided tools and resources to measure bias specific to the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Mapped and mitigated potential societal harms and large-scale impacts.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the LLM. including with respect to IP and rights to data.
The marketing company and its tech provider have taken reasonable steps to govern the AI's use, including legal disclosures, impact assessments, and bias mitigation. However, the company wants to take one more step to improve governance and reduce risks related to ongoing oversight and accountability.
While the marketing agency took steps to mitigate its risks, the best additional step would be to:
38. CASE STUDY
A global marketing agency is adapting a large language model ('LLM') to generate content for an upcoming marketing campaign for a client's new product: a hard hat designed for construction workers of any gender to better protect them from head injuries.
The marketing agency is accessing the LLM through an application programming interface ('API')developed by a third-party technology company. They want to generate text to be used for targeted advertising communications that highlight the benefits of the hard hat to potential purchasers. Both the marketing agency and the technology company have taken reasonable steps to address Al governance.
The marketing company has:
* Entered into a contract with the technology company with suitable representations and warranties.
* Completed an impact assessment on the LLM for this intended use.
* Built technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the use of the Al on its client's advertising.
The technology company has:
* Provided guidance and resources to developers to address environmental concerns.
* Build technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Provided tools and resources to measure bias specific to the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Mapped and mitigated potential societal harms and large-scale impacts.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the LLM. including with respect to IP and rights to data.
The agency has taken governance actions such as:
Conducting an impact assessment
Providing legal disclosures
Enabling bias mitigation and explainability
Complying with regulatory requirements
Which of the following should be included in the marketing company's disclosures about the use of the LLM EXCEPT?
39. CASE STUDY
A global marketing agency is adapting a large language model ('LLM') to generate content for an upcoming marketing campaign for a client's new product: a hard hat designed for construction workers of any gender to better protect them from head injuries.
The marketing agency is accessing the LLM through an application programming interface ('API') developed by a third-party technology company. They want to generate text to be used for targeted advertising communications that highlight the benefits of the hard hat to potential purchasers. Both the marketing agency and the technology company have taken reasonable steps to address Al governance.
The marketing company has:
* Entered into a contract with the technology company with suitable representations and warranties.
* Completed an impact assessment on the LLM for this intended use.
* Built technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the use of the Al on its client's advertising.
The technology company has:
* Provided guidance and resources to developers to address environmental concerns.
* Build technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Provided tools and resources to measure bias specific to the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Mapped and mitigated potential societal harms and large-scale impacts.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the LLM. including with respect to IP and rights to data.
The technology company has also addressed environmental concerns and societal harms.
Which of the following results would be considered biased outputs from this AI system EXCEPT?
40. CASE STUDY
A global marketing agency is adapting a large language model ('LLM') to generate content for an upcoming marketing campaign for a client's new product: a hard hat designed for construction workers of any gender to better protect them from head injuries.
The marketing agency is accessing the LLM through an application programming interface ('API') developed by a third-party technology company. They want to generate text to be used for targeted advertising communications that highlight the benefits of the hard hat to potential purchasers. Both the marketing agency and the technology company have taken reasonable steps to address Al governance.
The marketing company has:
* Entered into a contract with the technology company with suitable representations and warranties.
* Completed an impact assessment on the LLM for this intended use.
* Built technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the use of the Al on its client's advertising.
The technology company has:
* Provided guidance and resources to developers to address environmental concerns.
* Build technical guidance on how to measure and mitigate bias in the LLM.
* Provided tools and resources to measure bias specific to the LLM.
* Enabled technical aspects of transparency, explainability, robustness and privacy.
* Mapped and mitigated potential societal harms and large-scale impacts.
* Followed applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.
* Created specific legal statements and disclosures regarding the LLM. including with respect to IP and rights to data.
Which stakeholder is responsible for the lawful collection of data used to train the foundational AI model?
41. Scenario: A mid-sized tech firm is building its AI governance program and is exploring ISO/IEC standards that could support consistency in terminology and risk assessment processes across teams. ISO/IEC 22989 and ISO/IEC 42001 can be valuable resources for AI Governance professionals in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
42. Scenario: A global organization wants to align with international frameworks on AI governance. They are reviewing guidance from the OECD on how to incorporate broader governance tools into their AI program. Codes of conduct and collective agreements are what type of assessment tools as defined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)?
43. Scenario: A U.S.-based AI governance professional is evaluating resources from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to guide the organization's AI risk assessment strategy. They are particularly interested in programs focused on assessing AI-specific impacts. The main purpose of NIST's Assessing Risks and Impacts of AI (ARIA) program is to:
44. Scenario: A distributor operating in the EU is responsible for selling imported high-risk AI systems to businesses. The distributor wants to ensure they fulfill all applicable obligations under the EU AI Act. All of the following are obligations of a distributor of high-risk AI systems under the EU AI Act EXCEPT?
45. Which of the following may be permissible uses of an AI system under the EU AI Act EXCEPT?
46. Scenario: An organization is developing a powerful general-purpose AI (GPAI) model that has systemic impact. The compliance team is assessing what legal obligations apply under the EU AI Act. Under the EU AI Act, which of the following compliance actions applies only to General Purpose AI models with systemic risk?
47. Scenario: A European AI technology company was found to be non-compliant with certain provisions of the EU AI Act. The regulator is considering penalties under the enforcement provisions of the regulation. According to the EU AI Act, which of the following non-compliance examples could lead to fines of up to 15 million or 3% of annual worldwide turnover(whichever is higher)?
48. Scenario: A company is using different types of AI systems to enhance consumer engagement. These include chatbots, recommendation engines, and automated content generation tools. Which of the following situations would be least likely to raise concerns under existing consumer protection laws?
49. Which of the following are not considered biometric data under U.S. privacy laws?
50. Scenario: An organization is evaluating different AI models for integration into its internal workflows. Before moving forward with a particular AI solution from a third-party vendor, the governance team needs to assess the ethical and operational implications of the model. The most important policy to assess the operations of an AI model is to follow the:
